The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) has officially released the Bihar Board 10th Syllabus 2025–26 for students preparing for the Matric Exam 2026. The syllabus has been uploaded on the official websites — biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in and bstbpc.gov.in.
As per the latest update, no major changes have been made to the Class 10 syllabus this year. The syllabus PDFs include chapter-wise topics, unit-wise weightage, and marks distribution for all major subjects including Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, and Sanskrit.
The Bihar Board Matric Exams 2026 are expected to be conducted in February 2026, and the final BSEB 10th Exam Date 2026 is likely to be announced in October or November 2025.
BSEB Spokesperson, Anup Kumar, said, “The 2025–26 syllabus continues last year’s structure to maintain continuity and ensure comprehensive conceptual understanding for Class 10 students.”
Bihar Board 10th Syllabus 2025–26 – Key Highlights
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Conducting Authority | Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB), Patna |
| Academic Year | 2025–26 |
| Class | 10th (Matric) |
| Exam Month (Expected) | February 2026 |
| Official Websites | biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in, bstbpc.gov.in |
| Syllabus Type | Chapter-wise + Marks Distribution |
| Medium | Hindi & English |
| Subjects Covered | Hindi, English, Math, Science, Social Science, Sanskrit |
Bihar Board 10th Class Syllabus 2025–26
The BSEB 10th syllabus 2025–26 acts as the foundation for exam preparation. It outlines all the important topics that will be covered in the board examination and helps students understand the weightage of each unit.
The Bihar Board syllabus is designed to test a student’s conceptual clarity and application skills rather than rote memorization. By following the updated syllabus, students can plan their study schedule, focus on high-weightage chapters, and improve their overall performance.
Academic expert, Dr. Ritu Sinha, advises: “Students should aim to complete the syllabus by December 2025 and use January for rigorous revision and mock tests.”
Subject-Wise Bihar Board 10th Syllabus 2025–26
Below is the complete subject-wise syllabus for Bihar Board Class 10 (Matric) 2026, as released by BSEB.
Science
| Unit / Chapter | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| Chemical Compounds | Elements, Compounds, Acids, Bases, Salts, and Chemical Reactions |
| The Living World | Life Processes, Reproduction, Heredity, and Evolution |
| Electricity and Its Effects | Current, Circuits, Resistance, and Domestic Wiring |
| Light and Communication | Reflection, Refraction, and Human Eye |
| Natural Resources | Forests, Water, Air, and Waste Management |
Mathematics
| Unit / Chapter | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| Number System | Real Numbers, LCM, HCF, Prime Factorization |
| Algebra | Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations, Polynomials |
| Trigonometry | Identities, Heights, and Distances |
| Coordinate Geometry | Cartesian Plane, Distance Formula, Section Formula |
| Geometry | Triangles, Circles, and Constructions |
| Mensuration | Surface Area, Volume, and Perimeter |
| Statistics | Mean, Median, Mode, and Graphical Representations |
Tip: Focus on Algebra and Trigonometry, as they carry higher weightage in board exams.
Hindi
| Section | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| Reading | Unseen Passage and Comprehension |
| Writing | Essay, Letter, and Paragraph Writing |
| Grammar | Sandhi, Samas, Idioms, and Tenses |
| Textbook Lessons | Prescribed chapters from “Kshitij” & “Kritika” |
| Supplementary Book | Additional poems and short stories |
English
| Section | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| Reading Skills | Unseen Passage and Poem Interpretation |
| Writing Skills | Essay, Letter, Notice, and Paragraph Writing |
| Grammar & Translation | Tenses, Voice, Prepositions, and Direct-Indirect Speech |
| Textbook Lessons | Prose and Poems from “Beehive” |
| Supplementary Reader | Stories from “Moments” |
Sanskrit
| Section | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| Reading | Unseen Passage |
| Grammar | Shabd Roop, Dhatu Roop, Samas, Sandhi |
| Writing | Short Essays, Translation |
| Textbook & Supplementary | Chapters and Verses from the prescribed syllabus |
Social Science
| Subject Division | Chapters / Topics |
|---|---|
| History (India and Contemporary World-II) | Nationalism in India, The Age of Industrialization, Print Culture |
| Geography (Resources of India) | Agriculture, Minerals, Power Resources, Water, and Forests |
| Political Science (Democratic Politics-II) | Power Sharing, Federalism, Gender and Politics, Local Government |
| Economics (Understanding Economic Development) | Development, Money and Credit, Globalization, Consumer Rights |
| Disaster Management | Types of Disasters, Preparedness, and Mitigation Measures |
Educator, Prof. Arun Prakash, says: “For Social Science, map-based questions are scoring — students should regularly practice political and geographical maps of India.”
BSEB Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026
| Subject | Total Marks | Theory Marks | Practical / Internal Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hindi | 100 | 100 | — |
| English | 100 | 100 | — |
| Mathematics | 100 | 80 | 20 |
| Science | 100 | 80 | 20 |
| Social Science | 100 | 80 | 20 |
| Sanskrit / Urdu / Other Language | 100 | 100 | — |
| Total | 600 Marks | — | — |
Preparation Tips for Bihar Board 10th Exams 2026
- Follow the official syllabus only — avoid studying outdated materials.
- Create a 3-month study plan — dedicate one subject per day for deep revision.
- Focus on NCERT & BSEB Textbooks — all questions come from prescribed books.
- Practice Previous Year Papers to understand the question pattern.
- Take mock tests regularly to improve time management.
- Revise formulae, grammar, and definitions before exams.
Why the 2025–26 Syllabus Matters?
- It ensures standardized preparation for all Bihar Board students.
- Helps in identifying high-weightage chapters early.
- Reduces exam stress by clarifying exactly what to study.
- Assists schools and teachers in aligned teaching and assessments.
FAQs – BSEB 10th Class Syllabus 2025–26
When was the Bihar Board 10th Syllabus 2025–26 released?
The syllabus was officially released in September 2025 on the BSEB website.
Has the BSEB changed the Class 10 syllabus for 2026?
No, the syllabus remains unchanged from last year.
Where can I download the BSEB Class 10 syllabus PDFs?
You can download subject-wise PDFs from biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in or bstbpc.gov.in.
What is the expected exam date for Bihar Board 10th Exams 2026?
The exams are expected to be held in February 2026.
How many subjects are there in the Bihar Board Class 10 exam?
There are six major subjects, including three languages and three core subjects.
